USFA Sourcing Locally

START SOURCING LOCALLY: A project of The Urban School Food Alliance. Learn how to connect with local producers for your school meal programs across the country.

SOURCING LOCALLY

REGIONAL SOURCING MATERIALS FOR K12 FOODSERVICE

A project of the Urban School Food Alliance WWW.URBANSCHOOLFOODALLIANCE.ORG Funded, in part, by USDA

“Procuring local food enhances the nutritional quality of all school meals.” Dr. Katie Wilson, SNS

PAGE 2 | SOURCING LOCALLY | Urban School Food Alliance

CONTENTS

04

06

08

10

Getting Ready to Source Locally: Laying the Foundation for a Thriving Local Sourcing Program

Start Sourcing Locally: How to connect with local sources* for your school meal program

Interactive Locator Map: Click on your region to see local sources* in your area

Who is the Urban School Food Alliance?

SOURCING LOCALLY BY REGION

MID-ATLANTIC

12 13 14 15

SOUTHEAST SOUTHWEST

16 17 18

MIDWEST

MOUNTAIN PLAINS

WESTERN

NORTHEAST

19

LOCAL SOURCING BEGINS WITH BUILDING

Additional Resources on Procurement

LONG-LASTING PARTNERSHIPS

*Local Source is defined on page 6

WHO IS THE URBAN SCHOOL FOOD ALLIANCE?

The Urban School Food Alliance (USFA) is a data-driven nonprofit founded in 2012 by school nutrition professionals in large districts with a mission to change the landscape of child nutrition. For more than a decade, its members have worked to improve food quality, access, and sustainability. Their achievements include helping school districts adopt an antibiotic-free standard for poultry, even before many of the nation’s leading restaurants, and removing 225 million polystyrene trays from landfills every year by implementing compostable plates. USFA has also advanced local sourcing efforts by hosting five webinars in 2025 for producers across the country and delivering basic training on local value-based procurement to over 308 producers and school district professionals; additionally, the USFA website offers accessible buying local resources, enabling member districts to frequently source locally while sharing effective best practices. USFA leverages this expertise and experience to share evidence-informed practices, make high-quality ingredients available and affordable, and advocate for policies that support programs and students.

MEMBER DISTRICTS 19

SCHOOL SITES 6,889

MILLION STUDENTS ENROLLED 3.8

BY THE NUMBERS

MILLION MEALS SERVED ANNUALLY 657

BILLION SPENT ON PROCUREMENT $1.35

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MISSION

Leveraging our collective voice to transform school meals

VISION

To be the leading change agent for advancing high-quality school meals that foster student achievement

JOIN THE CONVERSATION www.UrbanSchoolFoodAlliance.org

Urban School Food Alliance | SOURCING LOCALLY | PAGE 5

GETTING READY TO SOURCE LOCALLY

Laying the Foundation for a Thriving Local Sourcing Program

First, let’s define “Local Source”: For this resource, “Local Source” is defined as any of the following: local producers and local food intermediaries, like food hubs, distributors, and USDA DoD Fresh vendors. Embarking on a local sourcing program is an exciting opportunity to bring fresh, local foods into school meals while strengthening community ties and supporting regional producers. Building a successful program requires collaboration, clear goals, and strategic connections with local sources . By assembling a dedicated team, identifying your primary objectives, and following structured steps to engage producers, you can create meaningful partnerships that benefit students, schools, and the local food system.

BEFORE YOU BEGIN: BUILD YOUR TEAM!

Building a farm to school program is too much for one person to handle alone, so find others in your community who have a vested interest in the idea – school administrators, nonprofit partners, teachers, parents, or others. You may be the expert in your meal program, but others can bring additional knowledge, resources, and connections to the table. Together, you can set goals that set the program up for long-term success.

Reach out! Contact your regional farm to school representative.

NOT SURE WHERE TO START? Define your main objective for collaborating with local sources . Make sure to clearly outline how your local sourcing goals align with the broader aims of your school meal program. Explore the many ways schools work with producers beyond sourcing local products: • Invite local sources to your school to speak with staff or students and taste test some of their products. • Organize a field trip to a local farm. • Host pick-up sites at schools for Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) programs or programs selling boxes of farm-fresh food, making it easier for families to access fresh, local food while supporting local farms. • Co-brand locally sourced products used in meals or sold at school events to increase visibility. Still unsure where to start? If connecting directly with producers is overwhelming or food hubs are not an option in your area, regional (produce) distributors can be a viable outlet to start with. They may provide information about availability and seasonality, as well as a list of local sources they purchase from. Some useful resources to start your local purchasing program: • Farm to School Planning Toolkit • Integrating Local Foods into Child Nutrition Programs • Selling Local Food to Schools: A Resource for Producers • USDA DoD Fresh Program: A Source for Locally Grown Foods • USDA Procuring Local Foods webpage

Let’s start sourcing locally!

Urban School Food Alliance | SOURCING LOCALLY | PAGE 7

START SOURCING LOCALLY

How to connect with local sources for your school meal program

STEPS FOR CONNECTING WITH LOCAL SOURCES:

1. Determine the products you need. When sourcing locally, work with in-season produce and other products available year round (meat, poultry, cheese, etc.). Start with what local sources are offering! 2. Research local, seasonal product availability, as well as local sources . Ask if they send out lists with their local product availability and see what they have to offer throughout the month, season, or year. Build your list of questions* for the local source you want to connect with to ensure alignment with your goals and capacity. 3. Narrow down a list of potential farms and other local sources , then reach out. Connect directly to learn about their products and begin building a relationship. Consider visiting the farm or meeting via video call. 4. Prepare for your first meeting. Use the checklist on the next page to get started. 5. Follow procurement procedures to initiate a micro-purchase or use the information from your meetings with local sources to inform the procurement process. *Example questions to consider for local sources : • Does the local source deliver direct? Do they go through an aggregator? • Do their delivery days and times align with your operation? • What items can be priced to meet both of your needs? • What are their food safety practices? • What weight and count do they offer per case?

PREPARING FOR YOUR FIRST MEETING:

To make your initial meeting with your local source productive and collaborative, come prepared to discuss your needs, budget, and partnership expectations while clearly outlining your district’s requirements. • Explain your production and procurement processes, including the standards you follow, and describe the type of vendor partnership you’re seeking (e.g., consistent supply, specific products). • Know your current budget for various locally available food items and engage in an open conversation with the local source to identify which items align best with both their capabilities and your school meal program’s needs in terms of budget, menu fit, logistics, and more. • Discuss how your district can support the local source as a reliable partner, through consistent ordering and the identification of products of interest to both the local source and the district. • Share your district’s vendor requirements upfront, including common necessities like food safety plans, product insurance, W9 forms, and review any additional district policies. • Be specific and transparent about all steps needed for them to become an approved vendor to avoid delays and build trust from the start.

Let’s find local sources!

Urban School Food Alliance | SOURCING LOCALLY | PAGE 9

INTERACTIVE LOCATOR

MP MOUNTAIN PLAINS

COLORADO KANSAS

MISSOURI MONTANA NEBRASKA

NORTH DAKOTA SOUTH DAKOTA WYOMING

W WESTERN

ALASKA CALIFORNIA HAWAII IDAHO NEVADA OREGON WASHINGTON

GUAM

SW SOUTHWEST

ARIZONA ARKANSAS LOUISIANA

NEW MEXICO OKLAHOMA

TEXAS UTAH

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Click on your region to see localized farm to school resources

MW NORTHEAST

MW MIDWEST

CONNECTICUT MAINE

NEW YORK RHODE ISLAND VERMONT

You can also click on these

INDIANA ILLINOIS IOWA MICHIGAN

MINNESOTA OHIO WISCONSIN

buttons to jump to another region throughout this document.

MASSACHUSETTS NEW HAMPSHIRE US VIRGIN ISLANDS

M-A

M-A MID-ATLANTIC

MW

DELAWARE MARYLAND NEW JERSEY PENNSYLVANIA VIRGINIA WASHINGTON DC WEST VIRGINIA PUERTO RICO

MP

NE

SE

SE SOUTHEAST

SW

ALABAMA FLORIDA GEORGIA KENTUCKY

MISSISSIPPI NORTH CAROLINA SOUTH CAROLINA TENNESSEE

Note: Regions are based on the USDA FNS Regional Offices map. Regions will continue to be updated as required to align with USDA map changes.

W

MID-ATLANTIC Not sure where to find local sources? Start with these:

PENNSYLVANIA

NEW JERSEY

Pennsylvania Farm to School Pennsylvania Vegetable Growers Association

New Jersey Farm to School New Jersey - Produce Growers

DELAWARE

WEST VIRGINIA

Delaware Farm to School Producer/Buyer List Delaware Farm to School Resources - Department of Agriculture Delaware Grown

Farm Fresh West Virginia West Virginia Farm to School West Virginia Local Foods Finder Map

M-A

MW

MARYLAND

VIRGINIA

Maryland’s Best Maryland Farm to School Maryland Department of Agriculture Certified Local Farm and Fish Program

Buy Fresh Buy Local VA Virginia Farm to School Virginia Grown

MP

PUERTO RICO

WASHINGTON DC

Alliance for Agriculture

NE

DC Farm to School Program FreshFarm Farmers Market Directory

SE

REGIONAL Farmer Focus Future Harvest

NATIONWIDE

National Farm to School Network Institute of Child Nutrition Intertribal Agriculture Council - American Indian Foods

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) USDA Local Food Directory

MD & VA Milk Producers Cooperative Association USDA Mid-Atlantic Region Regional Farm to School inbox

SW

W

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MIDWEST Not sure where to find local sources? Start with these:

MINNESOTA

Minnesota Farm to School Wholesalers - Minnesota Grown

WISCONSIN

Wisconsin Farm to School Wisconsin Local Food Database

MICHIGAN

M-A

Michigan Farm to School Michigan Grown

MW

OHIO

Ohio Farm to School Ohio Local Food Directories

IOWA Iowa Farm to School and Early Care Coalition Practical Farmers of Iowa

MP

INDIANA

NE

ILLINOIS

Indiana Farm to School Indiana Grown for Schools

Illinois Farm to School Illinois Specialty Growers

SE

REGIONAL USDA Midwest Regional Farm to School inbox

NATIONWIDE

National Farm to School Network Institute of Child Nutrition Intertribal Agriculture Council - American Indian Foods

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) USDA Local Food Directory

SW

W

Urban School Food Alliance | SOURCING LOCALLY | PAGE 13

MOUNTAIN PLAINS Not sure where to find local sources? Start with these:

NORTH DAKOTA

MONTANA

SOUTH DAKOTA

Farm to Child Nutrition ND Department of Agriculture Local Foods Directory Map

Abundant Montana Montana Farm to School

Dakota Fresh Food Hub Farm to School South Dakota

South Dakota Specialty Producers Association

M-A

NEBRASKA

Buy Fresh Buy Local Nebraska Nebraska Farm to School Turtle Island Trade Coalition

WYOMING Rooted in Wyoming Wyoming Farm to School Wyoming Table

MW

MISSOURI

MP

Missouri Farm to School Missouri Grown

COLORADO

KANSAS

NE

Colorado Proud Farm Fresh Directory Nourish Colorado • Colorado Local Food Program Guidebook

Farm to Plate Kansas Local Food Systems Shop Kansas Farms

SE

REGIONAL Ogallala Commons USDA Mountain Plains Regional Farm to School inbox

NATIONWIDE

National Farm to School Network Institute of Child Nutrition Intertribal Agriculture Council - American Indian Foods

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) USDA Local Food Directory

SW

W

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NORTHEAST Not sure where to find local sources? Start with these:

MAINE

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Maine Farm & Sea to School Network Maine Vegetable and Small Fruit Growers Association

New Hampshire Farms Network New Hampshire Farm to School

VERMONT

MASSACHUSETTS Community Involved in Sustaining Agriculture (CISA) Massachusetts Farm to School

Northeast Organic Farming Association of Vermont (NOFA-VT) Vermont Farm to School and Early Childhood Network

M-A

MW

RHODE ISLAND Rhode Island Grown Rhode Island Farm to School Network

MP

NEW YORK

US VIRGIN ISLANDS

CONNECTICUT Connecticut Grown Connecticut Farm to School Collaborative

Northeast Organic Farming Association of New York (NOFA-NY) Farm to School - Agriculture and Markets

NE

US Virgin Islands Farm to School US Virgin Islands Good Food

SE

REGIONAL Northeast Dairy Producers Association

NATIONWIDE

National Farm to School Network Institute of Child Nutrition Intertribal Agriculture Council - American Indian Foods

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) USDA Local Food Directory

SW

USDA Northeast Regional Farm to School inbox

W

Urban School Food Alliance | SOURCING LOCALLY | PAGE 15

SOUTHEAST Not sure where to find local sources? Start with these:

KENTUCKY

TENNESSEE

Grow Appalachia Kentucky Farm to School Hub Organic Association of Kentucky

Pick Tennessee Products SNP Program Enrichment

NORTH CAROLINA NC Farm to School Operation Spring Plant

ALABAMA

M-A

Alabama Agriculture

and Industries - Farm to School Sweet Grown Alabama

MW

SOUTH CAROLINA

Certified South Carolina SCF-Organic Farms South Carolina Farm to School

MP

MISSISSIPPI

GEORGIA

Mississippi Association of Cooperatives Mississippi Farm to School Network

FLORIDA

Farm to School - Georgia DOE Georgia Farm to School Alliance Global Growers

NE

Florida Farm to School Florida Organic Growers

SE

REGIONAL USDA Southeast Regional Farm to School inbox

NATIONWIDE

National Farm to School Network Institute of Child Nutrition Intertribal Agriculture Council - American Indian Foods

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) USDA Local Food Directory

SW

W

PAGE 16 | SOURCING LOCALLY | Urban School Food Alliance

SOUTHWEST Not sure where to find local sources? Start with these:

UTAH

NEW MEXICO

Farm to Fork Utah’s Own - Find Local

New Mexico Grown - Approved Supplier List Farm to School - New Mexico Grown

OKLAHOMA OKC Food Hub Oklahoma Farm to School

M-A

ARKANSAS Arkansas Local Food Network Arkansas Farm to School Arkansas Grown

MW

ARIZONA

MP

AZ Farm to School Network Local Food for Schools

LOUISIANA

TEXAS

NE

Louisiana Market Maker Louisiana Farm to School Program

Texas Center for Local Food Texas Department of Agriculture

SE

REGIONAL Ogallala Commons USDA Southwest Regional Farm to School inbox

NATIONWIDE

National Farm to School Network Institute of Child Nutrition Intertribal Agriculture Council - American Indian Foods

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) USDA Local Food Directory

SW

W

Urban School Food Alliance | SOURCING LOCALLY | PAGE 17

WESTERN Not sure where to find local sources? Start with these:

ALASKA

WASHINGTON

Alaska Farm to School Buy Alaska

Farm to Child Nutrition Programs Washington Department of Agriculture Farm to School Washington Farms: Local Farm Finder Washington Grown

OREGON

M-A

Oregon Department of Agriculture Farm to School Oregon Farm to Child Nutrition Programs Oregon Farm to School

IDAHO

Idaho Department of Education Farm to School Idaho Preferred Farm to School Hub

MW

CALIFORNIA

California Farm Directory California Farm to School - CDE California Department of Agriculture Farm to School

NEVADA

MP

Made in Nevada - Grown in Nevada Nevada Farm to School Program

NE

HAWAII

GUAM Farm to Table Guam Guåhan Sustainable Culture (GSC)

Hawaii Food Hub Hui Hawaii Department of Education Farm to School

SE

REGIONAL USDA Western Regional Farm to School inbox

NATIONWIDE

National Farm to School Network Institute of Child Nutrition Intertribal Agriculture Council - American Indian Foods

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) USDA Local Food Directory

SW

W

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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES These resources were developed by the Urban School Food Alliance:

K-12 Specification Guide

Self-Assessment Procurement Tool

School districts that tailor school food service procurement policies and procedures using best practices from commercial food service achieve benefits in food quality, supply chain, and food cost.

A handbook for developing specifications in school foodservice. “Specifications are essential to fair, open, and competitive procurement.” The goal of good procurement is to obtain the items you want at the best prices in a consistent supply. You begin by defining: • what you want (specifications) • what quantity • timing of purchases • forecasting volume and sharing that with your partners in the process. This guide shares sample specifications, USFA standards, and additional resources.

Putting the Puzzle Pieces of Procurement Together: Training Presentation

Review the presentation used at TeamUp trainings on procurement throughout the United States.

Nationwide FREE Toolkits

Institute of Child Nutrition Farm to School Resources Native Farm to School Resource Guide

USDA Farm to School Planning Toolkit USDA Procuring Local Foods for Child Nutrition Programs Guide

Find even more resources on the USFA website here.

SOURCING LOCALLY A project of the Urban School Food Alliance WWW.URBANSCHOOLFOODALLIANCE.ORG

www.UrbanSchoolFoodAlliance.org

This project has been funded in part with Federal funds from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, through a cooperative agreement with the Urban School Food Alliance. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

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